Define the Problem: A Step-by-Step Approach to Defining Transport Challenges is a practical guide for early-career transport professionals facing the complexities of modern transport challenges.

The book, part of the Smart Transport Strategy Guides series, aims to equip professionals with the critical skill of problem definition in the context of planning infrastructure, developing policy, and advising decision-makers. It emphasizes that in a world of increasing complexity and rising expectations, accurately defining transport problems is crucial.

Key takeaways from the book include:

• Understanding Transport Challenges: Transport demand is "derived demand," meaning it's a byproduct of other needs, and transport problems often stem from broader systems, not just surface-level symptoms. The book introduces seven common drivers of transport challenges, such as demographics, economics, and technology.
• Building Better Problem Statements: A strong problem statement defines the "gap" between the current and desired state, clarifies the "downside" of inaction, and identifies the "stakeholder impact”.
• Tools of the Trade: Learn foundational analysis techniques to dig deeper into causes rather than just addressing symptoms. These include: The 5 Whys; COR Analysis (Challenges, Opportunities, Risks); and Logic Mapping.
• The Analyst's Mindset: Emphasizes the importance of asking better questions to clarify assumptions, challenge biases, and reframe problems
• Smart Assist: Shows how to effectively integrate Artificial Intelligence (AI) into the problem-solving process as a critical thinking companion, rather than a replacement for human judgment. It provides an "AI Prompt Framework" and prompt chaining techniques for problem analysis.