The Dream Machine
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3 Months Free + $20 Audible credit
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Narrated by:
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Jamie Renell
Behind every great revolution is a vision, and behind perhaps the greatest revolution of our time, personal computing, is the vision of J.C.R. Licklider. He did not design the first personal computers or write the software that ran on them, nor was he involved in the legendary early companies that brought them to the forefront of our everyday experience. He was instead a relentless visionary who saw the potential of the way individuals could interact with computers and software.
At a time when computers were a short step removed from mechanical data processors, Licklider was writing treatises on "human-computer symbiosis", "computers as communication devices", and a now not-so-unfamiliar "Intergalactic Network". His ideas became so influential, his passion so contagious, that Waldrop called him "computing's Johnny Appleseed".
In a simultaneously compelling personal narrative and comprehensive historical exposition, Waldrop tells the story of the man who not only instigated the work that led to the internet, but also shifted our understanding of what computers were and could be.
Included in this edition are also the original texts of Licklider's three most influential writings: "Man-computer symbiosis" (1960), which outlines the vision that inspired the personal computer revolution of the 1970s; his "Intergalactic Network" memo (1963), which outlines the vision that inspired the Internet; and "The computer as a communication device" (1968, coauthored with Robert Taylor), which amplifies his vision for what the network could become.
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As a practicing software engineer, I am somewhat embarrassed to admit that until recently, the name J.C.R. Licklider meant nothing to me. Neither did the names of the brilliant scientists and visionaries to whom we owe the personal computer and the internet. If you had asked me for a quick history of our field, I would have handed you the standard, stripped-down textbook version: the ENIAC was the first major electronic computer, John von Neumann defined the modern processor architecture, and the ARPANET eventually morphed into the internet.
M. Mitchell Waldrop’s The Dream Machine completely dismantled that tidy narrative.
What Waldrop achieves is not just a dry chronological log, but an astonishingly vivid, fly-on-the-wall account of the personalities, bureaucratic turf wars, and intellectual momentum that drove the digital revolution from the 1940s through the 1990s. Centered on its unlikely protagonist—Licklider, whose landmark 1960 paper "Man-Computer Symbiosis" envisioned the interactive PC back when machines were just room-sized batch calculators—the book captures the human dynamics behind the silicon. It replaces the cheap mythology of surface-level pop history with the chaotic, fascinating reality of how these technologies actually came together. For anyone who writes code for a living, reading this feels less like studying history and more like finally discovering the missing documentation for the world we live in.
The Man Who Saw the Symbiosis
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Fascinating insight into how our world was shaped.
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1) How the visionaries defined our modern life in the 1950-60s (first AI lab was established in 1957 at MIT and Lick’s internal memo talking about e-commerce)
2) Lick perfectly fits into the stereotype of an intellectual giant as what we are taught in school: his brilliance, his desire to connect and inspire, with a sheer lack of interests in money and fame, stands so differently from his counterparts today (or lack of). I challenge anyone to find any modern figure who fits into this image.
Now the question is, who is our Lick today? Try asking this question to AI and you’ll be disappointed.
The fundamental reason is the broad stagnation of science and technology: there is no 0 to 1 innovations in recent decades. Why?
Which prompted me to think about the effect of peer review in academia. (Peer review was established around 1960s.) Its most pernicious effect is concentrating science research around funding, which is largely driven by government. Nobody can do research just for the pursuit and excitement. This also explains the recent major breakthroughs were all made possible through intensive capital investment.
This further introduces China into the world stage…
A saga that makes you wonder
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Overall this is a really excellent book and highly recommended to anyone that has any interest in the subject matter.
The reader does a great professional job as well.
Well done
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fantastic!
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