Hosts Mitsuaki Sawano, MD, Shun Kohsaka, MD, and Nobuhiro Ikemura, MD welcome Dr. Ryohei Ono, MD, PhD (University of Glasgow / Chiba University) to discuss his simultaneously published JACC study analyzing over 23,000 patients from global HFrEF trials. Once considered regional, Chagas cardiomyopathy is now a global concern. This episode highlights its consistently higher risks of cardiovascular death, heart failure hospitalization, and stroke compared with other etiologies, and explores how etiology should shape prognosis, trial design, and future heart failure care.

Hosts Mitsuaki Sawano, MD, Kentaro Ejiri, MD, and Nobuhiro Ikemura, MD welcome Dr. Kanna Nakamura, MD and Dr. Yugo Yamashita, MD (Kyoto University) to discuss their Late Breaking Clinical Cohort presented at the 2026 JCS in Fukuoka, exploring venous thromboembolism (VTE) risk prediction in cancer patients using comprehensive genomic profiling. In a cohort of patients undergoing cancer genomic panel testing, 14.3% developed VTE over a median follow-up of ~2 years. Specific gene mutations—including KRAS, CDKN2A, and TP53—were associated with higher VTE risk, suggesting that genomic data may complement traditional clinical scores such as the Khorana score. This episode highlights a key shift in cardio-oncology: moving beyond conventional risk models toward precision risk stratification, where tumor genomics may help identify patients truly at risk for thrombotic complications and guide preventive strategies.

Hosts Mitsuaki Sawano, MD, and Kentaro Ejiri, MD welcome Dr. Yusuke Watanabe, MD (Teikyo University) to discuss his study from the OCEAN-TAVI Registry, examining the long-term impact of mild paravalvular regurgitation (PVR) after TAVR. In over 5,000 patients with up to 9 years of follow-up, mild PVR—traditionally considered clinically acceptable—was associated with higher risks of all-cause mortality and bioprosthetic valve failure (BVF). Even modest regurgitation appeared to have cumulative effects over time, potentially contributing to volume overload, progressive valve degeneration, and adverse clinical outcomes. The episode challenges a long-held assumption in structural heart interventions: is "mild" PVR truly benign, or does it carry meaningful long-term consequences—especially as TAVR expands to younger, lower-risk populations?