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We talk with Maurice Johnson from Floyd Brace and Limb about what it really takes to scale digital fabrication in a multi-clinic prosthetics and orthotics business without losing quality. We get candid about software friction, printer economics, adjustable socket ethics, and why turnaround time and cash flow often matter as much as the tech.

• Floyd Brace and Limb’s growth from a one-office shop to a multi-location model
• why centralizing fabrication matters when clinicians need to stay patient-facing
• the industry’s fragmented scanning to CAD to print workflow and why it blocks repeatability
• what Floyd prints today and why definitive sockets still often stay carbon fiber or outsourced
• real-world cost targets and the volume problem with larger printers
• AirFit-style transtibial consistency as a way to reduce heavy CAD dependence
• Formlabs size limits, throughput questions, and hybrid print plus outsource strategies
• adjustable sockets as both a patient benefit and an ethical billing discussion
• material extrusion TPU flexible inners as an alternative to powder-bed fusion variability
• early thinking on 3D printed SMOs and by-measurement versus cast-and-scan workflows

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Guest Zoltan Karpati explains scan-to-fit, AI landmarking, and XR training while sharing a personal pet prosthetics story and a unified roadmap.

• replacing clear checks with real flexible interfaces for truer diagnostics
• extending second diagnostic wear to validate cushioning and relief
• controlling variables by avoiding returns to the old socket
• dialing fit with adjustable sockets and reduced manual labor
• scan-to-fit workflows with phone-based scanning and AI landmarks
• exporting to 3D printing or CNC with white-label options
• spatial reality training screens for classroom-friendly 3D design
• product roadmap for insoles, AFOs, and order management system
• personal story powering pet prosthetic development

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We explore how pricing, policy, and 3D printing are reshaping orthotics and prosthetics from the UK to the Gulf and across Africa. Hugh Sheridan shares hard truths about aid that bypasses clinics and a road map for sustainable, locally led care.

• roots in shoe materials evolving into O&P supply chains
• UK reimbursement pressures and the pivot to prefabs and 3D printing
• UAE as a hub versus Saudi growth and privatisation
• pediatric disability needs and cultural barriers to access
• why direct aid can starve local clinics of patients and revenue
• franchise-style partnerships as a sustainable aid model
• China and Turkey’s rising role in components and materials
• open materials, SLS/MJF economics, and avoiding lock-in
• central fabrication versus in-clinic making and clinician psychology
• direct scanning, hybrid workflows, and protecting clinical value

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We trace how affordable, reliable material extrusion is changing prosthetics and orthotics—from student labs to jungle clinics—and why toolpaths, not just materials, will drive the next gains in comfort, strength and cost. Real patient stories show the economics and ethics of access at scale.

• season launch and mission to improve patient outcomes
• shift from tinkering to reliable, prosumer 3D printers
• material extrusion vs FDM and why terminology matters
• nonplanar layers, multimaterial potential, pellet economics
• toward truly digital extrusion with better sensing and AI
• application focus over generalization in O&P innovation
• case study on low-cost pediatric prosthesis with reuse of CAD data
• orthoses workflows moving toward “toaster-like” simplicity
• education pathways as students learn on clinic-grade printers
• materials outlook: TPU, TPE, silicone prospects, polycarbonate tradeoffs
• variable density, air pockets, and hybrid fill strategies for comfort
• polar kinematics and toolpath planning as the next frontier
• print farms, software orchestration, and scaling production

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We talk with Molly McCoy about turning dense policy into practical tools, writing notes that get covered, and why advocating coverage can improve outcomes. The focus stays on patient stories, shared decisions, and using the whole medical record to support care.

• how clinician notes function as medical records and drive coverage
• writing people-first justifications that explain medical necessity
• using therapists’ and nurses’ notes to support decisions
• drafting notes in real time to capture shared decision-making
• where AI helps as a writing partner and where it harms
• working with payers while advocating for policy change
• why two devices enable both ADLs and true physical activity
• reducing burnout through smarter workflows and legislation
• telehealth access gains and state-level advocacy
• flexible roles, job sharing, and retaining clinicians in O&P

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Is this the lost episode? No, but there is some "old news".

We dig into how O&P is changing fast: major acquisitions, new L codes, and a fresh vision for education that blends clinical reality with digital tools. Adrienne Hill shares a grounded path for students and clinicians to build skills without burning out.

• Hanger’s acquisition of Point Designs and upper limb strategy
• Medicare L codes momentum for partial hand coverage
• Three education models and how to choose
• Why residencies still define clinical growth
• Embedding scanning, CAD, and 3D printing in coursework
• Practical literacy vs making the "sausage" in-house
• Shifts from plaster to digital and what’s realistic
• Workflows that prevent burnout and improve retention
• Ownership dreams, debt realities, and timing
• The modified seven-year rule for career moves
• How to pick residencies that fit your EQ and IQ
• Going rural or high volume to accelerate learning
• Broadening applicant pipelines and faculty needs

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We break down how L code pricing is set, why crosswalk and gap-fill can fail innovators, and how appeals drain time and cash. Two case studies—Point Designs’ digits and Ethnocare’s volume system—expose how “divide by five” logic and invoice anchoring distort value, while 3D printing and hybrid workflows offer a path forward.

• crosswalk vs gap-fill pricing methods and trade-offs
• pitfalls of 99 miscellaneous codes and ALJ appeals
• point designs digits priced against a mechanical hand
• Ethnocare’s volume management tied to sock costs
• framing comfort as adherence, safety and savings
• click medical as a data-backed reimbursement win
• Medicare recognizing 3D printing as manufacturing
• desktop tpu print farms and reliability advances
• hybrid workflows using load-bearing capture and automation
• fragmentation in O&P advocacy and need for alignment

Thank you for listening. We’re in 118 countries and nearing 35,000 listeners—keep learning with us and share the show.

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We explore how foaming TPU, belt printers, and clinician-led automation can bring custom foot orthoses in-house, cut costs, and reduce lead times from weeks to hours. Fredrik from CADmed shares what actually works, what doesn’t, and how remote design plus per-pair pricing changes the game.

• why automation increases clinician control rather than removes it
• carving versus printing tradeoffs on speed, finish, and cost
• foaming TPU benefits including smoother surfaces and less waste
• belt printers for continuous TPU production and better surface feel
• FDM advantages over powder bed fusion for insoles
• practical lattices and gradients without overengineering
• decentralizing production to clinics for faster delivery
• remote design, slicing, and printer control with per-pair pricing
• scaling systems for reliability, repeatability, and low friction

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